原因

公司使用zscaler,导致WSL(Windows Subsystem for Linux) python pip intellij anaconda等开发工具提示

SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED
Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification 

解决方案就是各环境安装使用Zscaler根证书

1. zscaler根证书

复制另存为ZscalerRootCA.crt使用,有效期2042.5.6

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

2. 各开发环境安装根证书官方教程

https://help.zscaler.com/zia/adding-custom-certificate-application-specific-trust-store
Snowflake ODBC Driver
Python
npm
Linux
Java
IntelliJ Platform (Jetbrains)
Git
Ruby
cURL
GNU Wget
Docker
Android Studio
Mozilla Firefox
Microsoft Edge
Composer (Dependency Manager for PHP)
Salesforce
Microsoft PowerShell
Rust
Amazon Web Services (AWS CLI)
Boto
Microsoft Azure CLI
Fastlane
MacOS, Mac Tools, or Framework
OpenSSL
Google Cloud SDK
Databricks Connect

附录1 anaconda安装根证书教程

conda config --set ssl_verify "C:/Users/ku0/Downloads/ZscalerRootCA.crt"

附录2 ubuntu安装根证书教程

解决apt update 提示

Err:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu noble InRelease                                                                                                
  Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate issuer is unknown.  Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 101.6.15.130 443]

#注意不是/usr/share/ca-certificate 多个s
cp ZscalerRootCA.crt /usr/share/ca-certificates
sudo dpkg-reconfigure ca-certificates

空格选中安装

root@DESKTOP-IKSHGQK:/usr/share/ca-certificates# sudo dpkg-reconfigure ca-certificates
Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
rehash: warning: skipping ca-certificates.crt,it does not contain exactly one certificate or CRL
1 added, 0 removed; done.
Processing triggers for ca-certificates (20240203) ...
Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
0 added, 0 removed; done.
Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d...
done.